Education

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

By May 2, 2020 May 6th, 2020 No Comments

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), describes a wide variety of conditions characterized by challenges with interpersonal skills, repetitive behaviors, language, and nonverbal communication.

Indicators of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) generally appear by age 2 or 3. Some related development delays can arise even sooner, and frequently, it may be identified as early as 18 weeks. Research proves that early intervention contributes to positive results later in life for those who have autism.

Many factors can influence the growth of autism, and it’s frequently accompanied by sensory sensitivities and healthcare problems such as gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, seizures, or sleep disorders, in addition to mental health issues like stress, depression, and care problems.

There is not 1 type of autism but in fact many subtypes, all affected differently by a mixture of environmental and genetic variables. Because autism is a spectrum disorder, every individual with disabilities has a different set of challenges and strengths. The methods by which individuals with disabilities problem-solve can vary from highly skilled to seriously challenged. Some individuals with ASD may need substantial support in their everyday lives, while some might need less assistance and, sometimes, live completely independently.